Artificial Intelligence is transforming the criminal justice system, offering both opportunities and challenges. While it can improve efficiency and access to information, it also raises significant ethical concerns relating to bias, privacy, and professional responsibility.

 

This issue is a wicked problem, as there is no clear solution and each response involves trade-offs. As technology continues to evolve, it is essential that legal professionals remain aware of these challenges and prioritise fairness, accountability, and the protection of clients.

(Russell, 2025)